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Korean

Hangul, grammar, and the workplace conventions that arrive with them — worked up from the HMGICS Korean lessons.

14notes, newest first.

4 min

Korean Basic 1A: course overview

Sixteen lessons of Korean language and Korean work culture, run at HMGICS between May and July 2026. This is the index — one note per lesson, plus a topic map for when you know what you want but not which Tuesday it was.

  • korean
  • hangul
  • grammar
  • work-culture
  • hmgics
6 min

Lesson 114: dates, days, and the particle 에

언제 회의해요? Days of the week, months, dates, and the time particle 에 — plus the two months that are spelled irregularly and the five words that refuse 에 altogether.

  • korean
  • grammar
  • numbers
  • vocabulary
  • particles
5 min

Lesson 113: where things are

Position words, and the N이/가 N에 있어요 frame that puts them to work. Plus the table at a company dinner — what to say before and after, and the one thing never to do with your chopsticks.

  • korean
  • grammar
  • vocabulary
  • work-culture
  • etiquette
7 min

Lesson 112: 있어요 / 없어요, and the subject particle

One verb for both "there is" and "I have", its negative twin, and the 이/가 vs. 은/는 problem. Plus 눈치 — the social radar Korean has a word for, and which turns out to be built from this exact grammar.

  • korean
  • grammar
  • particles
  • vocabulary
  • work-culture
  • nunchi
7 min

Lesson 111: verbs in the present tense

아요 / 어요 / 해요 and ㅂ니다 / 습니다 — the two conjugations you actually need, and how to pick between them. Plus places to go, and which seat to take in a meeting room, a car, and a lift.

  • korean
  • grammar
  • verbs
  • conjugation
  • work-culture
5 min

Lesson 110: negation, and the many jobs of 네

아니에요 — how to say something is not the case — with a vocabulary of occupations to practise on. Plus the workplace yes/no set, and why 네 means about nine different things.

  • korean
  • grammar
  • negation
  • vocabulary
  • work-culture
5 min

Lesson 109: nationality and the topic particle 은/는

저는 싱가포르 사람이에요. Countries and the two ways to build a nationality from one, plus the topic particle that makes the sentence work. And what not to wear to a Korean office.

  • korean
  • grammar
  • particles
  • vocabulary
  • work-culture
10 min

Lesson 106: sentence structure, names, and titles

Eight ways a Korean sentence is not an English one — word order, particles, six speech levels, and why spacing changes the meaning. Plus how Korean names are built and what to call a 책임님.

  • korean
  • grammar
  • particles
  • honorifics
  • work-culture
  • hmgics
6 min

Lesson 105: 받침, part 2 — doubles and linking

The eleven doubled final consonants, and 연음 — the rule that makes 한국어 come out as [한구거]. This is where Korean spelling and Korean sound formally part company. Plus family terms, hold on, and congratulations.

  • korean
  • hangul
  • batchim
  • pronunciation
  • work-culture
5 min

Lesson 104: 받침, part 1 — the seven sounds

Twenty-seven letters can close a syllable, and they make seven sounds between them. The mapping, with practice words. Plus the two goodbyes — which one you use depends on who is walking away.

  • korean
  • hangul
  • batchim
  • pronunciation
  • work-culture
4 min

Lesson 103: reading C+V words

The first lesson where you read actual words — every one of them consonant + vowel, no 받침 yet. Plus thank you, sorry, and the thing Koreans actually say instead of "you're welcome".

  • korean
  • hangul
  • vocabulary
  • pronunciation
  • work-culture
5 min

Lesson 102: the 19 consonants

Fourteen basic consonants, five doubled ones, and the three-way plain / aspirated / tensed contrast that English does not have. Plus 명함 — how to hand over a name card without getting it wrong.

  • korean
  • hangul
  • consonants
  • pronunciation
  • work-culture
7 min

Lesson 101: syllable blocks and the 21 vowels

How a Hangul syllable is assembled from three slots, where each vowel sits in the block, and the twenty-one of them. Plus the formal greeting: what to say, and how far to bend while saying it.

  • korean
  • hangul
  • vowels
  • pronunciation
  • work-culture

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